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NC Historic Sites »   All Sites »   Fort Fisher »   History »   The Civil War at Ft. Fisher »   Aftermath »   Timothy H. O'Sullivan, Photographer

Timothy H. O'Sullivan, Photographer

portrait of Timothy H. O'SullivanFollowing the Union capture of Fort Fisher in January 1865, Timothy H. O'Sullivan arrived to capture the fort yet again — through the lens of a camera. His remarkable series of images of the battle-ravaged fort provides a telling visual chronicle of Fisher's main structures and components.

In these haunting images, the devastation wrought upon Fort Fisher by the Union naval bombardment is unmistakable.

O'Sullivan began his career as an apprentice to the famous photographer Mathew Brady. In the early stages of the American Civil War, he left the Brady gallery and soon joined the studio of Alexander Gardner.

O'Sullivan is recognized as one of the most important field photographers of his era. This distinction later earned him a position with the Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel, the first survey of the American West. He returned to Washington, D.C., in 1874 and made prints for the Army Corps of Engineers, and later became chief photographer for the United States Treasury. He died of tuberculosis at the age of forty-one.

North East Bastion showing earthworks
NORTHEAST BASTION — The "Redan Battery" (Exterior View - with Land Face extending to the right.)
Northern Battlements showing earthworks and large area of sand
NORTHERN BATTLEMENTS — Land Face
(Exterior View - with palisades.)
Shepard's Battery showing earthworks in background
THE WESTERN SALIENT — Shepherd's
Battery (Interior View — with Parrott rifle
visible in the third gun chamber at right.)
Second Gun Chamber with view down the earthworks
THE WESTERN SALIENT — Second Gun
Chamber of Shepherd's Battery (Interior
View — showing demolished front-pintle
barbette carriage, and columbiad tube.)
land front interior with damaged cannon between earthworks
THE LAND FRONT — Single-Gun Battery
(Interior View — showing demolished
front-pintle barbette carriage and tube.)
the pulpit with earthworks and enplacements
THE PULPIT — (Right) Sea Face
(Interior View. The magazine explosion
occurred in the area pictured in the foreground.)
distant view of the Columbiad Battery debris in foreground
THE COLUMBIAD BATTERY — Sea Face
(Interior View. Spent rounds from the Union
naval bombardment litter the open plain in the foreground.)
detail of Collumbiad Battery showing fortifications at base of earthworks
THE COLUMBIAD BATTERY — Sea Face
(Interior Detail - 3rd & 4th Traverses — showing demolished gun carriages and tubes. Note the shot damage from an apparent direct hit to the masonry revetment of the fourth traverse.)
overall photo of the Columbiad Battery
THE COLUMBIAD BATTERY — Sea Face
(Exterior View - with Cumberland Battery
Visible on the Right
Two men stand atop the Mound Battery
THE MOUND BATTERY — Sea Face
(North Side — showing inclined railway and
flagstaff.)

 

Aftermath

  • Magazine Explosion
  • Timothy H. O'Sullivan, Photographer

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North Carolina Historic Sites

Dobbs Building
430 North Salisbury Street
Suite 2050
Raleigh, N.C. 27603

Mailing Address:
4620 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, N.C. 27699-4620

Phone: 919-814-7150

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