Timothy H. O'Sullivan, Photographer
Following the Union capture of Fort Fisher in January 1865, Timothy H. O'Sullivan arrived to capture the fort yet again — through the lens of a camera. His remarkable series of images of the battle-ravaged fort provides a telling visual chronicle of Fisher's main structures and components.
In these haunting images, the devastation wrought upon Fort Fisher by the Union naval bombardment is unmistakable.
O'Sullivan began his career as an apprentice to the famous photographer Mathew Brady. In the early stages of the American Civil War, he left the Brady gallery and soon joined the studio of Alexander Gardner.
O'Sullivan is recognized as one of the most important field photographers of his era. This distinction later earned him a position with the Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel, the first survey of the American West. He returned to Washington, D.C., in 1874 and made prints for the Army Corps of Engineers, and later became chief photographer for the United States Treasury. He died of tuberculosis at the age of forty-one.


(Exterior View - with palisades.)

Battery (Interior View — with Parrott rifle
visible in the third gun chamber at right.)

Chamber of Shepherd's Battery (Interior
View — showing demolished front-pintle
barbette carriage, and columbiad tube.)

(Interior View — showing demolished
front-pintle barbette carriage and tube.)

(Interior View. The magazine explosion
occurred in the area pictured in the foreground.)

(Interior View. Spent rounds from the Union
naval bombardment litter the open plain in the foreground.)

(Interior Detail - 3rd & 4th Traverses — showing demolished gun carriages and tubes. Note the shot damage from an apparent direct hit to the masonry revetment of the fourth traverse.)

(Exterior View - with Cumberland Battery
Visible on the Right

(North Side — showing inclined railway and
flagstaff.)